BIMI
A DNS standard that lets a domain owner publish a logo to display next to authenticated messages in supporting mail clients.
Definition
BIMI (Brand Indicators for Message Identification) is a DNS-based standard that lets a domain owner publish a brand logo, displayed by supporting mail clients next to authenticated messages from that domain. BIMI is not an authentication protocol itself — it builds on top of DMARC. A domain must already be enforcing DMARC at p=quarantine or p=reject before any BIMI logo will display, and many providers additionally require a VMC (Verified Mark Certificate) issued by an authorised certificate authority to prove the logo is legitimately owned.
How it works
A BIMI record is a DNS TXT record published at default._bimi.<domain> that points to a SVG logo file (specifically, the constrained SVG Tiny PS profile) and optionally to a VMC certificate. Major providers including Gmail, Yahoo Mail, Apple Mail (iOS 16+), and Fastmail support BIMI, though support and VMC requirements vary. Gmail and Apple require a VMC; Yahoo accepts BIMI without one for some senders.
The business case for BIMI is brand visibility and trust: an authenticated message with a logo is visually distinct in a crowded inbox and signals that the sending domain has invested in email authentication. The cost is non-trivial — a VMC from Entrust or DigiCert typically runs USD $1,200–$1,500 per year, plus the technical work to enforce DMARC. BIMI is most relevant for high-volume senders and brands where inbox visibility directly drives revenue.
Example
default._bimi.example.com:v=BIMI1; l=https://example.com/logo.svg; a=https://example.com/vmc.pemThe
l= tag points to the SVG logo (must be SVG Tiny PS, square aspect, hosted on HTTPS). The a= tag points to the Verified Mark Certificate. Without a VMC, Gmail and Apple Mail will not display the logo even if the BIMI record is otherwise correct.Related Terms
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